Home Care Glossary
Plain-language definitions of the home care, caregiver, and senior care terms families ask us about every week.
Care Types
4 termsCompanion Care
Care Types
Non-hands-on support focused on socialization, light housekeeping, meal prep, errands, and safety supervision.
Home Care
Care Types
Non-medical support delivered in a person's residence — companionship, personal care, meal prep, transportation, and household help.
Home Health Care
Care Types
Short-term, doctor-ordered medical care delivered at home by licensed clinicians — often Medicare-covered after a hospital stay.
Personal Care
Care Types
Hands-on assistance with the activities of daily living (ADLs) — bathing, dressing, toileting, grooming, transfers, and feeding.
Roles & People
5 termsCare Pro Lead
Roles & People
A high-performing caregiver designation reserved for the most experienced staff — used to start most new care cases and serve as on-call coverage for urgent staffing needs.
Caregiver
Roles & People
A trained, vetted professional (or unpaid family member) who provides hands-on support for an older adult's daily living needs.
Caretaker
Roles & People
An everyday synonym for caregiver — the person providing day-to-day support for an older adult, whether family or professional.
Home Health Aide (HHA)
Roles & People
A trained aide working under a Medicare-certified home health agency — typically for short-term help during a doctor-ordered home health episode.
Personal Care Assistant (PCA)
Roles & People
A trained aide who provides hands-on, non-medical help with bathing, dressing, toileting, and transfers — the most common professional caregiver role.
Health & Conditions
2 termsActivities of Daily Living (ADLs)
Health & Conditions
The six basic self-care tasks — bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, continence, and eating — used to measure independence.
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)
Health & Conditions
The complex tasks of independent living — managing money, medications, cooking, shopping, transportation, housework, and using the phone.
Have a term we missed?
Call us — we'll explain what it means for your family in plain language and help you decide whether it applies to your situation.
248-419-5010